Given that the global trade of fresh produce is essential to the “health and wellbeing of people in every nation,” International Fresh Produce Association (IFPA) chief global policy officer Alexis Taylor has expressed concern about the broad application of tariffs on global trading partners and the resulting disruptions to supply chains, market stability and food prices worldwide.

This comes amid US President Donald Trump’s announcement on April 2 that he would impose a 10% tariff on imports from all countries around the world starting on April 5 and would also impose an additional, individualised tariff on about 60 countries beginning on April 9, including a 30% rate on South Africa.

“The IFPA firmly supports fair and thriving international trade. Fair trade expands markets, drives prosperity and ensures access to fresh, nutritious foods worldwide,” says Taylor.

Further, she warns that the risk of retaliatory tariffs from other countries may result in a cycle of trade barriers that harm consumers and producers alike.

While targeted use of tariffs can be a tool for addressing inequities between trading partners, the broad application of this “blunt tool” often disrupts markets, raises consumer costs and places unnecessary strain on growers and producers across the supply chain, she adds.

“Fresh produce trade is uniquely complex, shaped by seasonal and regional factors that require a well-functioning market for year-round availability. Once businesses lose market share, reclaiming it is difficult – if not impossible – dealing a lasting blow to an industry vital to food security and economic stability,” says Taylor.

IFPA Southern Africa country manager Jane Strijdom adds that the imposition of these tariffs will be a “major setback” for the fresh produce industry, particularly in South Africa.

“South African producers are already navigating numerous economic and logistical challenges. Adding a 30% tariff on top of these existing pressures will hamper their ability to compete fairly in the global market.

“We support the South African and US governments to negotiate urgently on a workable solution for fresh produce’s global supply chains,” says Strijdom.